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21.02.2018 – June 7, at Memory Array Mapped Address Type 19 containing address mapping for a Physical Memory Array one structure is present for each contiguous address range described ; page Actually, there is only some activity if I successfully access the server.
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1. 1The software seemed to download and unzip fine, but when I would try to start the service it would immediately fail with an unhandled exception error. A working Windows RE image must be present on all Windows client systems The Windows Recovery image must be present in the factory image on every Secure Boot capable system.
2. 2 Server systems must provide the capability of being managed without the operating system being present, or when the operating system is not fully functional.A physically present user may however override the rollback protection manually.
3. 8 Canon has succeeded in their efforts to produce an affordable 17″ printer that offers excellent, professional-quality performance.The black levels, while impressive, just don’t quite match the superb black levels found on the PRO and to a slightly lesser extent on the P
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4. 9 Click to disable this option or use your own watermark. Insert a gallery in the usual way.Desktop photo frame set v1 00If the system contains multiple USB host controllers, all host controllers integrated on the system board that is, not add-on cards must support wake-up from S3.
5. 5 The prioritization is as follows: Systems with a boot device with a capacity greater than 2.
6. 7 If the platform firmware is to be serviced, it must follow a secure update process. Our competition already supports it.
7. 9 The following table shows the hardware, firmware and software requirements for Device Guard. It is reading the ban time correctly from the IPBan.
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8. 1 Graphics drivers on tablet systems are required to support all mode orientations for every resolution enumerated for the integrated panel:. To support automated recovery and provide a positive user experience on Secure Boot systems, the Windows RE image must be present and enabled by default.
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9. Thanks again
10. 7 Display device functions properly and does not generate hangs or faults under prolonged stress.
11. 8 Some services stop automatically if they are not in use by other services or programs. The marker file is a text file with a.
12. Its really the format Im not sure about. In each group there is xpath and a regex.
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13. 6 The firmware shall implement the SecureBoot variable as documented in Section 3. Bill Me Later will use that data under its privacy policy.
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14. 10 March 31, at 6:
I suggest not putting it in system32, but rather put it in a non O. Also, once you have extracted all the files, you need to right click on each, select properties and make sure to unblock. For more troubleshooting, open a command prompt and run the.
Ack, just re-read your comment and see you are using Windows Server Looks like your message got kind of garbled by wordpress. Hi there, Your service rocks! Is there way to stop it? Is it this fine? The download link is near the top of this page: Can IPBan parse regular log files or just windows events?
If so do you have an example of the config file and how it is configured to do that? Unfortunately it is hard coded against the Windows event viewer and only against live events as they come through, using event notifications.
Many-many thanks to you! It looks more reliable to me, what do you think? IPSec is more convenient because it is running on every server by default. Firewall is usually turned off on servers placed behind routers with firewalls.
As far as I understood, your program is interacting with windows firewall via netsh commands? IPSec can by managed same way. If you can, please take a look on possibility to support IPSec as blocking engine, that would be a great advantage!
Igor, if you can post some common ipsec commands with netsh that will help me get a jump start on this. Perhaps one for creating a rule and removing a rule to block an ip address.
What a great news! Here I saw this: I was wondering what you meant in the following line: Are you talking about configuring the account lockout policy in the security options on the server or is there an auto-ban setting in the Remote Desktop Configuration?
There is a security policy that will auto-ban remote desktop login failures, but it causes ridiculous CPU usage. Hi, great shop you did with this tool, many thanks. I have a question about the posebility to block ftp attacks as well?
Anything that gets put in the event viewer can be blocked. I believe NLog has such configuration capabilities. How would I go about allowing ipv6 addresses? For example, I have CLR20r3 Problem Signature An error occurred creating the configuration section handler for nlog: GetSection String configKey at System.
OnStart String[] args in c: RunConsole String[] args in c: Main String[] args in c: Here is what I have so far, whitelisting the single ip:: I fixed it and uploaded new code to github. Would you be able to look at the few points I have raised below and consider including them within your application:.
B Add a Description to the firewall rule create to include the details. Auto created block rule created for IP: Add the group name for the created firewall rules to be: BlockIPAddress makes it easier to filter based on the same group name when lots of IPs have been blocked.
Right now all the ip addresses blocked are stuffed under one rule. I had previously created a separate rule as you suggest with the ip as a suffix but I had a lot of people ask me to switch it to a single rule. As far as seeing banning and unbanning info and dates and times, there is a log file that gets created which should give you all of that information.
Jeff, this is a fantastic tool. Thanks for throwing this together. I dont have much experience with XML or Regex but I was able to do some basic configs to help with a security issue we were running into here at my location.
I was looking over the Regex site and trying to dig down to it but Ive been swamped at work and havent had a chance to review it all. But basically, Id like to setup an array of user names to automatically block if someone attempts to use them.
Its really the format Im not sure about. If you could show an example of the formatting, I would greatly appreciate it. I just tried it and ran a couple of tests but couldnt get it catch any of the names I designated.
And it looks like it disabled the ban after x number of attempts that I had in place as well. Id love to have it setup to catch off of the user names Im seeing them attempt with in addition to the ban after x attempts.
Nobody in our office uses them so if I see attempts with anything from that basic list, its a red flag to bring down the ban hammer. Sounds like a good idea. I will add an app setting to support this hopefully tonight and get some new versions uploaded to github.
Put the user names in the blacklist app config element. You will need to download the latest update that I just deployed to github. I just found the EventLog class which does work on XP and Server , I will try and get it working tonight and will let you know how it goes.
How bad do you want this? I would also be interested in seeing it work on Win Svr and XP. Since I would be looking to us this in a commercial environment, what license would you be releasing this under?
I am not looking to resell it, just use it as protection on servers I am paid to manage, but may not own. I would keep it under the same license, it would not convert to a commercial license.
Hi thx 4 the tool, but i got some problems. I can create the service with sucsess but it dont create the files, just nothing happens. GetSection String sectionName at System.
GetLogger String name at NLog. OnStart String[] args in C: RunConsole String[] args in C: Main String[] args in C: What operating system are you running on?
Does the service account have write permissions to where you are running the service from? I hope it will bann the attackers. I will inform you. Have you done the steps in the readme with the local security policy? Make sure to read this stackoverflow thread about ip addresses not getting logged: Forgot to mention that we are using it on all 16 dedicated servers that we use for our online games and it works perfectly!
What issues were you having? Was it an x86 vs x64 issue? I will upload an AnyCPU and x86 build to github…. Can you please soem direction on what is going wrong. The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Versions for workstation and servers are 64 bits! Just tried to get this running on w2k8 r2 stnd. Looks like it throw an exception trying to initalize the log file:. A really very good equivalent to fail2ban. The easiest way is: If not, I may need to make it more user friendly.
Glad you enjoyed the tool. You are a genius! Here is my modified allow for any username regex: The service does indeed initially start but after 3 or 4 seconds it stops with error code Unexpected error.
Operation is not supported on this platform. Should your service work on this server? Or have I done something wrong? My best guess is that we are using some system calls that are not available on small business server.
Do you have access to a standard server install that you could try the service on? However, looking at MSDN documentation the calls we are making are only supported on Vista or Server or newer … I will update the documentation.
With the most recent iterations this software package is set it and forget it. This utility could be called RADs. I have it setup to flash a pop-up every time the security log intercepts one and logs it BUT… The new Windows advanced security firewall is WAY over my head.
Something specific to s single IP at a time. This is a very small company that hosts their own email and it annoys me no end. I used to get some satisfaction from checking the security logs every day and adding a few more of the!
I tried my best to follow along but after the 15th step I was so lost I was afraid I would end up blocking ALL the mail. It is running as a service so I must have done something right.
The monitor I use Event Sentry usually goes ballistic at about 5 pm every day and then off and on through the night. Then after midnight it goes full throttle till about 7 am.
My window security logs are a red streak of failures every day. Anyway, please tell me how to tell for sure it is working and make sure I am not blocking real people. If it works, what kind how much donation do you want?
That is how we all survive. The service should spit out a banlog. The default settings should work pretty well right out of the box and protect you from remote desktop attacks and SQL server attacks.
If you want help doing that, let me know. I believe the defaults will ban an ip address for 24 hours if it fails to login 5 times with a 24 hour period. We were nice enough to get a bug fix that actually uses the ban time in the config file instead of hard coding it to 24 hours.
Nlog can do that http: For anyone who has downloaded, please go download the latest from github. I fixed a bug where in the rare chance that it unbans the last ip address, it creates a rule with no ip addresses, effectively firewalling off the entire server.
Just had a problem. I tried connecting this morning and my server was inaccessible. Connected via other means and figured out it was empty rule that IPBan had set up that was blocking all traffic.
Have I set something up wrong? I am so sorry that happened to you. I have fixed it in the latest code, so if you get the latest from github, you should not have the problem anymore.
If it unbans the last ip address and there are no more banned ip addresses, it simply deletes the firewall rule, and will recreate it the next time an ip address gets banned. I found the exactly same issue this morning as IPBan blocked all traffics with the empty rule.
Did you update not only source files but the pre compiled IPBan. It is reading the ban time correctly from the IPBan. The log files are in the config file as well one for the ip address list and another for all logging.
I had seen it not unban after the set time, and used the above reset task script to do it. Plus I like how a reset flushes all the firewall rules, and brings it all back to zero.
Not sure if this is relevant to the newer vers, but what is the time frame for looking at the security log? I noticed today I banned an IP with a single invalid login, I confirmed this by resetting the service and again one single bad login got me banned.
Can it auto filter perhaps only the last 24 hours? No hacker is going to try one login per day to break in. There was a bug with unbanning that was recently fixed. I have tested whitelisting and it seems to work at least in my simple tests.
The exe now has a version that increments. It does not reset failed login attempt counts ever until the ip is banned unless you restart the service , but that may be something useful to do, I will consider adding it.
I believe the default is 5. Greetings all, please download the latest version from github. It has a critical bug fix for not un-banning ip addresses properly. This has been working so well! The tool does have a configuration item that allows you to specify how long to ban ip addresses for.
They are un-banned automatically after that time. Do you need a feature to keep track of all banned ip addresses for all time? NET 4 Framework Extended running on it. GetSection Stri ng sectionName at System.
Looks like it may not have permission to write the log file. Can you verify you are running under the system account? Hi, I can confirm the service is running as the Local System account. When I try and manually start the service I get the error: Some services stop automatically if they are not in use by other services or programs.
What is the path to your log file? What about user account control, is that on at all? I am new to windows server and was looking for a secure solution for my windows server that I recently installed. Sorry, the locale is not set to English but you may guess what type of errors I have had.
Can not find the file specified. Try the latest download from github. It should have NLog. If it still fails to load, it must have something to do with the locale of the system you are on, in which case I will need to troubleshoot further.
What is the system locale of your server? Yes, the system locale is Korean. I will download it again and will let you know whether it works or not. I have uploaded NLog. The service started without any errors and it seems working fine.
Thanks again for your great work! This is a simple and awesome tool.. Also, you can edit the WhiteList property in the config file to specify a comma separated list of ip addresses to never ban.
I loaded it up on a test box and it is working as described. Thanks for your work on putting this together. I am curious if you would provide the. I appreciate this effort and would like to try it out.
Try right clicking on the extracted files and select unblock. Let me know how it goes. Your email address will not be published. Visit this Project on GitHub. December 25, at 5: September 10, at 2: September 12, at 8: June 29, at 2: June 29, at 4: June 8, at 6: June 8, at 8: June 27, at 7: June 27, at 8: September 5, at 6: May 12, at 9: May 12, at February 4, at 2: February 4, at 8: January 5, at 7: December 25, at 3: December 25, at 4: December 26, at 9: December 27, at November 8, at 4: September 13, at 3: September 13, at 7: July 10, at 6: June 8, at 7: June 7, at 5: June 7, at December 10, at 5: June 5, at 5: June 5, at 7: June 5, at 8: June 5, at June 8, at 4: March 8, at March 9, at 9: March 2, at 7: March 2, at 8: April 1, at 7: January 25, at 6: January 30, at January 25, at 5: November 19, at 6: November 13, at 7: September 22, at September 23, at 4: September 23, at September 17, at August 25, at 3: August 25, at 8: August 25, at 9: August 26, at 6: August 26, at 7: August 26, at 5: August 27, at 4: August 5, at 7: August 5, at 8: August 5, at 9: July 18, at April 17, at 8: April 17, at August 7, at 9: March 31, at 8: March 31, at 6: March 31, at 7: March 22, at 5: March 22, at 9: March 10, at 4: February 16, at 2: January 25, at 8: January 25, at 9: January 24, at 4: January 17, at 6: January 17, at 7: December 12, at 1: December 5, at 5: November 28, at 8: November 19, at 8: November 20, at November 5, at 1: November 5, at 7: October 23, at 8: October 11, at October 11, at 3: September 11, at September 10, at 1: Substring 2 , NumberStyles.
September 9, at September 9, at 7: August 20, at 1: August 20, at August 8, at 2: August 9, at 4: The OS interface library shall be implemented in such a way that when an unprivileged process is operating on a given key in a given context, it shall not be able to access the key material or perform key operations associated with other contexts.
Applies when a cryptographic acceleration engine is used It should be possible to maintain and perform cryptographic operations on at least three distinct symmetric keys or two symmetric keys and one asymmetric key simultaneously in the acceleration engine.
The “Category” column classifies algorithms as mandatory to support at the software interface as per requirement 4 M , or optional O. Note that all algorithms that are accelerated in hardware must also be exposed through the software interface.
To request the current version, please contact http: Connected standby systems must meet all of the requirements cited in this section and under System. In addition MUST meet the following requirement. The policy for acceptable signature algorithms and padding schemes shall be possible to update.
The exact method for updating the policy is determined by each authority for example: Microsoft determines policies for binaries it is responsible for; SOC vendor for firmware updates. It is recognized that the initial ROM code need not have an ability to update the initial signature scheme.
The platform shall maintain and enforce a policy with regards to signature authorities for firmware and pre-Operating System components; the policy and hence the set of authorities shall be possible to update. The update must happen either as a result of actions by a physically present authorized user or by providing a policy update signed by an existing authority authorized for this task.
On ARM platforms, the physical presence alone is not sufficient. Upon power-on, the platform shall start executing read-only boot firmware stored on-die and use public key cryptography as per algorithm policy to verify the signatures of all images in the boot sequence up- to the Windows Boot Manager.
Protection of physical memory from unauthorized internal DMA for example: The firmware shall enable this protection as early as feasible, preferably within the initial boot firmware. The memory containing the initial boot firmware executing in SRAM may be made inaccessible upon jumping to the next validated stage of the boot sequence.
The initial boot firmware may remain inaccessible until power-on-reset is triggered. The platform shall enforce policy regarding the replacement of firmware components.
The policy must include protection against rollback. It is left to the platform vendor to define the exact method for policy enforcement, but the signature verification of all firmware updates must pass and the update must be identified in such a manner that a later version of a component cannot, without proper authorization for example: The platform shall offer at least logical eFuse bits to support platform firmware revision control in accordance with the above requirement.
In retail parts, once the platform is configured for Production mode, the hardware must disable all external hardware debug interfaces such as JTAG that may be used to modify the platform’s security state, and disable all hardware test modes and disable all scan chains.
The disabling must be permanent unless re-enablement unconditionally causes all device-managed keys that impact secure boot, TPM, and storage security to be rendered permanently erased.
A physically present user cannot override Secure Boot authenticated variables for example: PK, KEK, db, dbx. Seeds and symmetric keys shall be immutable, per-device-unique, and non- predictable random with sufficient length to resist exhaustive search; see NIST A for acceptable key sizes.
Systems which ship with a self-encrypting hard drive as a storage device must support the UEFI 2. If self-encrypted drive support is implemented it must have a UEFI-compatible OS and contain system firmware both conforming to system firmware logo requirements as defined in System.
This is assuming MBR layout. A system that supports multiple graphics adapters must ensure sufficient resources for each adapter. For example on a bit system with 4 graphics adapters, each adapter must receive at least MB memory resources each on the PCI bus.
The System must boot in a mode where the frame buffer used by the Microsoft basic display driver is displayed whenever the Microsoft display driver writes to the frame buffer. No other driver is involved to accomplish this output.
The frame buffer must be linear and in BGRA format. For Windows all systems must support the upgrade of graphics driver package without requiring the system to reboot.
For example the graphics driver package includes the graphics driver and all associated utilities and services. The requirements in this section are enforced on any graphics device implementing display and render portion of the WDDM.
Display device functions properly and does not generate hangs or faults under prolonged stress. New systems shipping in Windows 10 that expect to be hybrid capable must adhere to the following requirements:.
If each GPU has separate standard drivers, then they must be independent of each other and able to be updated independently without breaking hybrid functionality. All other multi-GPU configurations do not get Microsoft hybrid support.
Following are the power management requirements for the discrete GPU participating in a hybrid configuration:. Also, the driver must leave space in dependency array for all device engines.
Transitional Latency reported for each component must not be greater than max. Latency tolerance for that component is specified in the table below. A system with an integrated display must support the native resolution of the display and use native resolution as the default.
An “integrated” display is any display that is built into the system. A laptop lid is an example of an integrated display. Windows is designed to work best in native resolution.
On a system with multiple graphics adapters, system firmware will allow the user to configure the usage of the adapters. On a system with multiple graphics adapters, the system firmware BIOS, UEFI, etc , must provide the user with the ability to modify the following settings:.
If the user enables an adapter, and the system only supports one active adapter at a time, then all other adapters must be disabled. If the only enabled adapter is not detected, the firmware will, fallback to the integrated adapter.
If there is no integrated adapter, then fallback to the first adapter found on the first bus. A System with an integrated adapter is allowed to POST only on an adapter that cannot be physically removed from the system. Multiple GPU Graphics configurations that support multiple discrete graphics adapters or chipset combination must use the same Subsystem ID for each device in the configuration.
Should the same device be used as a single device in another system, that instance of the device must use a different unique 4part PNPid. Awesome Chips Chip type: Is the same as the one stated in 2; however, although they are the same hardware, they must have a different SSID.
If a client or server system includes a render only device, the device must be Direct3D 10 capable or greater. This device can only be supported by a WDDMv1. Render Only devices are not allowed as the primary graphics device on client systems.
A marker file is used to help associate WER data with specific computer models. Requirements in this section describe the syntax for the “marker file. The marker file gives additional information regarding the maker of the PC system and model.
This information is used to collect and distribute On-line Crash Analysis information. The marker file is a text file with a. MRK filename must be under characters in length including the path. The characters must be letters, numbers, periods, hyphens, commas and parentheses.
This should be consistent for each marker file. If your company doesn’t not have divisions please put ‘na. This should be the same as the marketing name entered at the time of logo submission. The additional fields may be used for identifying any other critical information about the system.
These are system level requirements that may impact the integration with a type of network device. The following requirements apply to wireless LAN devices. WLAN Devices must support the following features. The device must support the features listed below.
All physical network devices in a system inclusive of docking stations must meet device certification criteria for power management requirements. Support of this feature is required.
All physical network devices included in a system inclusive of docking stations must meet the device-level power management requirements for that specific device type.
If an Ethernet device is included in a Connected Standby capable system or associated dock, that Ethernet device must meet the power management requirements for Connected Standby regardless of whether the individual device certification was achieved when tested on a Connected Standby capable system or not.
Systems must ship with processors that support NX and include drivers that function normally when NX is enabled. To ensure proper device and driver behavior in systems all drivers must operate normally with Execution Protection.
Specifically, drivers must not execute code out of the stack, paged pool and session pool. Power management is a feature that turns the PC off or into a lower power state.
Requirements in this section describes requirements around power management. For systems which ship with a dock, the system must be able to hibernate and resume when changing from the docked to undocked state or the undocked to the docked state.
This is not limited to, but should include that the memory map should not change when docking or undocking the system. The driver and hardware subsystems for the boot storage device must support multi-phase resume from Hibernate.
In order to do this, the system must be able to maintain the system’s ability to identify definitively all of the memory needed on resume. This is not limited to, but should include that:.
A desktop or mobile system installed with a client operating system must support the S4 Hibernate and S5 Soft-off states and either S0 low power idle, or S3 Sleep. Systems that support Connected Standby must also support S4 Hibernate.
Every system must support wake from all implemented sleep states. Wake from S5 is only required from the power button. Systems which support S0 low power idle must report that behavior by setting the following bits in the FACP flags.
If a USB host controller is implemented on the system, then at least one external port on the controller must support wake-up capabilities from S3. If the system contains multiple USB host controllers, all host controllers integrated on the system board that is, not add-on cards must support wake-up from S3.
USB host controllers are not required to support wake-up when a mobile system is running on battery power. Server systems are not required to implement S0 idle, S3, S4, or S5 states. If a server system does implement any of these behaviors, they must work correctly.
Power Management is an important aspect of good user experience. The system should be able to control what devices to put into a sleep state when not being used. All devices must comply with the request from the system to go into a sleep state and not veto the request thereby putting an additional drain on the power source.
This value shall not be unspecified 0. For more information see page of the ACPI specification version 5. Requirements in this section describes requirements around power management for systems that support connected standby.
Systems that support S0 low power idle must meet reliability standards for Runtime Power Management. Systems that support Connected Standby must meet minimal reliability standards as tested for this requirement.
The test associated with this requirement will exercise any installed Power-Engine Plug-In PEP , installed device drivers and platform firmware. To help ensure the reliability of a system that supports connected standby, the system will be subjected to the following tests:.
These tests will be run while Driver Verifier is enabled with standard settings. These tests will also be run separately with the Driver Verifier Concurrency Testing setting.
All systems are required to be PXE capable. This requirement is exempt for systems that are configured with Wireless LAN only. All drivers in a system must pass all requirements under Device.
All systems will need to pass Common Scenario stress:. Systems that support connected standby must meet the security requirements to support enablement of Device Encryption. OEMs must not block the enablement of Device Encryption when deploying the OS images unless the device is pre-provisioned with a third-party disk encryption solution.
Device Encryption will be enabled on these systems to ensure that user data is protected. Windows 10 has an optional feature called Device Guard that gives organizations the ability to lock down devices in a way that provides advanced malware protection against new and unknown malware variants as well as Advanced Persistent Threats APTs.
The following table shows the hardware, firmware and software requirements for Device Guard. UEFI firmware must support secure firmware update as described in System.
Boot only from internal hard drive. BIOS options related to security and boot options must be secured to prevent other operating systems from starting and to prevent changes to the BIOS settings.
Must implement UEFI 2. The entire UEFI runtime must be described by this table. No entries must be left with neither of the above attribute, indicating memory that is both executable and writable. SMM communication buffer protection prevents certain memory attacks thus necessary for Device Guard.
There can be no use of TDI filters or LSPs by either kernel mode software or drivers, or user mode software or drivers. PlayReadyModule, when available on a device in secure firmware in conjunction with a compatible graphics driver, enables hardware-based content protection for media.
It will enable the device to have access to high definition p and above premium content. All drivers intended for use on Windows Server Nano must meet the following deployment requirements:.
Drivers must not be packaged as an MSI. All driver files such as. All diagnostics tools and utilities intended for use in a Microsoft Azure Stack solution must support management by either of the following methods:.
In addition to the above, systems running Windows Server Nano must support Nano Server Recovery Console functionality by verifying that all of the appropriate features work properly on drivers used in Nano Server. All firmware update tools and utilities intended for use on Windows Server Nano must support installation by either of the following methods:.
All monitoring tools, utilities, and agents must support installation by either of the following methods:. For Microsoft Azure Stack, in particular, all monitoring has to be agentless, and agents will not be allowed on the hosts.
The hardware platforms on which Windows Server operating systems are deployed have evolved dramatically in the past decade. As these become graphic-less system designs for cost and deployment efficiencies, the customers expect to completely setup, deploy, configure and manage these hardware platforms using the minimal command line interface and automated scripting of Windows Server Nano.
Windows Server device drivers must evolve in a similar manner to allow the customers to pursue these operations unhindered. A device driver must demonstrate its ability to install, configure, be serviced and operate without reliance on the presence of a GUI.
Any device driver that does not meet this requirement will not be usable on Windows Server Nano systems. All boot start drivers must be embedded-signed using a Software Publisher Certificate SPC from a commercial certificate authority.
The SPC must be valid for kernel modules. Drivers must be embedded-signed through self-signing before the driver submission. For more information about how to embedded-sign a boot start driver, see “Step 6: After the file is embedded-signed, use SignTool to verify the signature.
All buses, devices and other components in a system must meet their respective Windows Compatible Hardware Requirements and use drivers that either are included with the Windows operating system installation media or are digitally signed by Microsoft through the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program that match the Windows OS version being submitted for and shipping with.
For example, if a logo qualifying a system for Windows 10, then all drivers on the system must be signed by Microsoft for Windows 10 or be drivers that ship on the Windows 10 media. All devices in the system would also need to be logo qualified or certified for Windows This requirement applies to all versions of Microsoft Windows.
Additionally, the following fields must have non-Null values that accurately describe the computer system or computer system component:. Microsoft recommends that the following fields have non-Null values that accurately describe the computer system or computer system component:.
Avoid leading or trailing spaces or other invisible characters. SKU Number has been moved to a required field in order to improve telemetry reporting. We encourage the OEM to be careful to fill in Manufacturer consistently and to fill in SKU Number with a value that can identify what the OEM considers a unique system configuration for telemetry and servicing.
An eMMC device may be used as either a system boot disk or as a data disk but an SD device can only be used as a data disk. ACPI interfaces must specify whether the storage device is internal or external and whether or not it is removable or fixed.
When using eMMC as the primary boot device, the eMMC memory must be hardware partitioned such that the boot critical portion of the EFI Firmware resides in an area of the device that is not accessible by Windows.
Systems which ship with a Encrypted Drive as a boot storage device must support security command protocols in order to make sure the data at rest is always protected.
The following requirements apply if Encrypted Drive System. When SATA is used as the primary boot device, to ensure reliability and prevent inadvertent erasure of the firmware that may cause the device to become inoperable, the boot critical portion of the UEFI firmware must reside on a separate storage device that is not accessible by the host Operating System.
When used in systems that support connected standby, the SATA device must meet the power requirements stated in the section for System. It is expected that data will be persisted upon power loss, provided the device indicated to be armed and ready for a back-up at the time of power loss.
It is highly recommended that persistence is achieved by implementing ADR support in the platform. All active onboard fixed-position single element microphones and onboard fixed-position microphone arrays multiple combined elements on a system must be available for independent capture.
Systems with no onboard fixed-position microphone arrays, but with multiple onboard fixed-position microphones e. If a microphone and a camera are physically co-located onboard then stated location information for each must match.
For devices with multiple onboard fixed-position microphones or multiple arrays, the names of these endpoints should be unique on the system. If the PnP ID of an HD Audio device matches as compatible with any of the audio class drivers packaged with Windows, the device must provide basic functionality for all of its endpoints when using that driver.
Audio device must follow Microsoft HD Audio pin configuration programming guidelines and expose devices divided into areas based on audio device hardware functionality resources. Specification are not supported in Windows.
Because extended support for VC hardware is optional, this requirement addresses the scenario in which incompatible VC hardware implementations might cause system reliability, stability, and performance issues.
Hardware vendors are encouraged to work with Microsoft to define the future direction of extended virtual channel support. In addition, VGA bit decode Section 3. All bit adapters must be DAC capable.
However, for systems in which DAC is not supported on outbound accesses to PCI devices, the system firmware must not claim that the bus aperture can be placed above the 4-GB boundary. All exposed ports must support all speeds slower than the maximum speed of the host controller, to enable support of legacy devices including keyboards and mice.
Backwards compatible is defined as all USB devices enumerate and function at their intended speeds. More than one xHCI controller may be present on a system as long as the SuperSpeed capable ports are correctly routed.
EHCI controllers may also be present on the system; however, SuperSpeed capable ports should not be routed through them. Systems are recommended to expose at least one external USB host port. If a system exposes such port s , the following requirement applies.
See the table below for the complete list of options. If you bundle an adapter, the adapter capabilities must match that of the exposed connector of the USB host controller. These ports must tolerate being back-powered and it is strongly recommended that the standard USB A port provide built-in protection against a short on the VBus line.
If a system exposes multiple Dual Role capable ports, only one port should in function mode at any given time. If the micro-USB B port provides no additional functionality beyond debugging, it must be hidden in the battery compartment or behind a easily removable cover.
Alternatively, the port can implement short protection circuitry for VBus. All USB devices and host controllers work properly upon resume from sleep, hibernation or restart without a forced reset of the USB host controller.
Note that a known set of currently existing devices do require a forced reset upon resume, these devices should be covered in a list kept by the OS which will reset these devices upon resume.
The goal of this requirement is to ensure that this list of devices which need a reset to appear after resume does not grow and that devices can properly handle sleep state transitions without being reset. A reset of the entire USB Host Controller results in significantly increased time that it takes for all USB devices to become available after system resume since there could be only one device at address 0 at a time, this enumeration has to be serialized for all USB devices on the bus.
We have also seen that resetting the host controller can lead to an illegal SE1 signal state on some host controllers, which in turn can cause some USB devices to hang or drop off the bus. Moreover, devices cannot maintain any private state across sleep resume as that state will be lost on reset.
In addition, if the USB Type-C cable or adapter is used for an Alternate Mode Standard and the industry group that owns that Standard has a corresponding certification, the cable or adapter must get that certification.
Systems with local USB-C ports e. If the system or controller supports Power Delivery, the following additional requirements apply:. If the system or controller exposes dual role ports, the following additional requirements apply:.
In addition, it must implement the following optional features from the UCSI spec. The system or controller must support the following Connector Status Changes within this command:. Group token Bit This information helps define the mapping of USB ports to uniquely identifiable connection points.
The Windows USB 3. The definition of connectable port as per ACPI 4. The hardware configuration is exactly the same as in that Appendix. The ACPI representation of that hardware configuration differs in this example; those differences are highlighted.
P4 is attached to the USB 2. To enable the best experience with these devices, every xHCI controller will need to support at least 31 primary streams. Any EK certificates beyond those stored in 0x01c and 0x01ca must be stored at NV Indices starting at 0x01c Each even index may store an EK Certificate.
The subsequent odd location shall store the associated template if required. A nonce may not be present in a separate NV Index and instead must be included in the template if needed.
If a nonce is present in 0x01c, it will be copied to the beginning of the unique. The unique field will be padded to match the length of the modulus of the key. Any present nonce and template must, when processed using this process, generate the EK associated with the EK Certificate for the Nonce and Template.
If a nonce is present in 0x01cb, it will be copied into the beginning of the unique. Any present nonce and template must, when generated using this process, generate the EK associated with the EK Certificate for the Nonce and Template.
The OID used for this purpose is “2. The AIA extension must also be present in each non-root cert in the chain with URLs that make the issuing CA certificate any intermediate CA certs and the root CA cert — discoverable and retrievable via iterative fetching when starting only with a single EK cert.
For more information on AIA extension, please refer to http: All systems must contain a TPM 2. Availability of storage for storing long term secrets. This storage must not be possible to modify by the OS without detection by pre-Operating System components.
Values such as an endorsement primary seed that survive complete platform power off as well as firmware updates. Values such as a NV counters that survive complete platform power off but do not necessarily survive firmware updates in this case these values shall be reset to a random value.
Boot measurements recorded in the Platform Configuration Registers for all firmware code loaded after the establishment of the Core Root of Trust for Measurement. Support for the following algorithms: The following commands are required.
The TPM shall Comply with the following performance requirements. Times specified as a mean refer to the mean of or more operations completed in direct succession.
For operations on keys other than import, the operations may be assumed to be being completed on imported internal keys. Protected Import is defined as an import operation on a key where encryptedDuplication was set in the duplicated object.
The distribution of RSA bit key generation times must have a mean of 25s or less. Keys undergoing Protected import where they were protected by an RSA bit key shall complete Protected Import within ms.
The following performance requirements supersede those in item 3 where conflicting once they come into effect. The performance requirements below come into effect on July 28, The following requirements supersede those in items 3 and 4 where conflicting.
A platform that does not support a separate, and from the main CPU s isolated, cryptographic processing unit must support a Trusted Execution Mode. The Trusted Execution Mode must have a higher privilege level than the Normal Execution Mode, giving it access to data and code not available to the Normal Execution Mode.
The measurements shall be logged as well as extended to platform configuration registers in a manner compliant with the following requirements. The measurements must be implemented such that they reliably and verifiably allow a third party to identify all components in the boot process up until the point either the boot finished successfully or when software with an exploited vulnerability was loaded for example, if the third component loaded includes an exploited vulnerability, then values for the first, second, and third component in the trusted boot log correctly reflect the software that loaded but any values after that may be suspect.
To achieve this, the trusted execution environment must provide a mechanism of signing the values of the registers used for Trusted Boot. The system shall include a trusted execution environment supporting the command set defined in Microsoft Corporation, “TPM v2.
The UEFI firmware update process must also protect against rolling back to insecure firmware versions, or non-production versions that may disable secure boot or include non-production keys.
Platform firmware must ensure invariance of PCRs 0, 2, and 4 across power cycles in the absence of changes to the platform’s static core root of trust for measurements SRTM. If the platform is in any state, such as a manufacturing mode, debug mode or other state which puts PCR[7] bound assets at risk, allows for memory dumps, is intended for debugging, manufacturing use, or engineering device use, the platform shall extend PCR[7] to reflect such a state.
The TPM’s monotonic counter must be designed to increment at least twice per a platform boot cycle. By default, the TPM dictionary attack logic must permit at least 9 authorization failures in an a 24 hour time period before entering the first level of defense.
Small durations of lockout for less than five seconds are acceptable within a 24 hour period with 9 authorization failures if the TPM leaves the lockout state automatically after five seconds elapses.
Alternately, the default system image must contain non-default software anti-hammering settings which correspond to TPM default behavior. In the Windows 8 OS the settings can be seen by running gpedit. The values to customize are: The TPM dictionary attack logic must not permit more than authorization failures per a year.
It is recommended platform manufacturers provide information about the TPM’s dictionary attack logic behavior in customer documentation that includes explicit steps to recover after the TPM enters a locked out state.
A system that implements a Trusted Platform Module 1. The system firmware code must participate in a measured chain of trust that is established for the pre-operating system boot environment at each power cycle.
The system firmware code must support the protected capabilities of the TPM v1. The TPM must implement the memory mapped space described in the specification. Implementing the errata version 1. The TPM provides a hardware root of trust for platform integrity measurement and reporting.
The TPM also provides operating system independent protection of sensitive information and encryption keys. The errata version 1. The same requirement is true for client platforms.
The system firmware must perform Physical Presence Interface operations when the platform is restarted. It is strongly recommended the system firmware performs Physical Presence Interface operations also after shutdown.
This requirement allows remote administrators to perform Physical Presence Operations without needing to be physically present to turn the platform back on. The default system firmware configuration must allow the OS to request Physical Presence operations 6, 7, 10, and The platform should either provide a system firmware configuration setting to change the flag or implement physical presence operations 17 and Implementing this flag helps facilitate automated testing of the physical presence interface during Windows certification testing and permits managed environments to completely automate TPM management from the OS without physical presence if an enterprise decides to set the NoPPIClear flag.
The system firmware must implement the auto detection of clean OS shutdown and clear the memory overwrite bit as defined in the TCG Platform Reset Attack Mitigation Specification, section 2.
If the system is able to unconditionally clear memory during boot without increasing boot time, the system may not implement the auto detection however the pre-boot and ACPI interface implementations are still required.
This requirement is for systems. The certificate may be created by the TPM manufacturer or the platform manufacturer. If the system supports generation of a new EK it is not required but is still strongly recommended to have an EK certificate.
The system firmware must ship with the TPM enumerated by default. A recommendation is to start the self-test before some action which takes at least one second but does not have a dependency on the TPM.
In addition, the TPM device object may also depend on these generic bridges, containers or modules: To acquire the current version, first check for its availability on the Microsoft Connect site.
If it is not available, contact http: See the OPK for details. Vendors may license WinPE at no charge. For information, send an e-mail to licwinpe microsoft. Systems support secure startup by providing system firmware support for writing to and reading from USB flash devices in the pre-operating system environment.
Selective suspend is an important power saving feature of USB devices. Selective suspension of USB devices is especially useful in portable computers, since it helps conserve battery power. If a USB device is internally connected, the device driver must enable selective suspend by default.
Every USB device driver must place the device into selective suspend within 60 seconds of no user activity. This timeout should be as short as possible while maintaining a good user experience.
The selective suspend support can be verified by reviewing the report generated by the powercfg -energy command. When devices enter selective suspend mode, they are limited to drawing a USB specification defined 2.
It is important to verify that devices can quickly resume from selective suspend when they are required to be active again. For example, when selectively suspended, a USB touchpad must detect be able to detect a user’s touch and signal resume without requiring the user to press a button.
Some devices can lose the ability to detect a wake event when limited to the selective suspend current, microamps per unit load, 2. By drawing power from another source, the device can detect wake events.
For more information about how to implement selective suspend in a driver, please refer to this white paper: UserVisible bit must be set to 0. More details are available on MSDN. Hardware watchdog timer monitors the OS, and reboots the machine if the OS fails to reset the watchdog.
The watchdog must meet the requirements and comply with the specification in http: This feature shows the requirements that need to be met by a server to get the Hardware Assurance AQ.
This is an If-Implemented , optional system requirement for a system providing enhanced security for Windows Server. The server platform must support:. The platform is required to implement hardware security test interface and share documentation and tools as specified in the Hardware Security Test Interface Specification document, available at this location, https: All the components in the system, such as storage, network or graphics adapters or circuitry, or other components that are the default configuration of the system, or components which a customer may order from the vendor with the system, must support Secure Boot.
For example, all drivers must be signed to comply with Secure Boot and the network card needs to support PXE Boot when the system is configured for Secure Boot. There must be a mechanism in UEFI to confirm the settings of these variables and change them.
This requirement is in place to allow for total remote management of TPMs out of the box without additional configuration. This will be accomplished using the correct build options for creating the UEFI binaries.
The system must include the GUID the firmware can set to claim compliance with this requirement. The platform is required to implement hardware security test interface and share documentation and tools as specified in the Hardware Security Test Interface Specification document, available at http: Basic requirements that should be supported by any server used in a Microsoft Azure Stack solution.
Requirements for a server used in a Microsoft Azure Stack solution are captured in the following table. The IPMI functionality below will be tested from a reliability perspective since it is critical for a successful deployment and continued access to an Azure Stack solution.
A server system must be able to natively support and run a bit Windows Server operating system. Devices in a server system must also have bit drivers available for bit operation. Handle disabling of non-communication interrupts that the driver does not fully support through the Set Global Flags command.
The field needs to set is the bit [0] – Receive Message Queue interrupt. However, this bit is shared for KCS communication interrupt and KCS non-communication, so the driver needs to be able to properly handle both interrupts.
A KCS communication interrupt is defined as an OBF-generated interrupt that occurs during the process of sending a request message to the BMC and receiving the corresponding response. A KCS non-communication interrupt is defined as an OBF-generated interrupt that occurs when the BMC is not in the process of transferring message data or getting error status.
A system that has a baseboard management controller BMC present must expose it for discovery and enumeration by Windows through Plug-and-Play PnP methods appropriate for its device interface.
Server system includes components and drivers that comply with Windows Hardware Certification Program. All buses, devices, and other components in a system must meet their respective Windows Hardware Certification Program requirements and use drivers that are either included with the Windows operating system installation media or that Microsoft has digitally signed.
A server system must use PCI Express connectivity for all the storage and network devices installed in the system. The devices may either be adapters installed in PCI Express slots or chip down directly connected to the system board.
This requirement does not apply to integrated devices that are part of the chipset. System memory uses ECC or other technology to prevent single-bit errors from causing system failure. Server systems must support error correction code, memory mirroring, or another technology that can detect and correct at least a single-bit memory error.
The system memory and cache must be protected with ECC or other memory protection. The solution must be able to detect at least a double-bit error in one word and to correct a single-bit error in one word, where “word” indicates the width in bits of the memory subsystem.
A detected error that cannot be corrected must result in a system fault. Persistent storage devices classified as Hard Disk Drives, either fixed or removable, must not be controlled by any of the following: This forces the system to be unavailable for long periods.
Server system includes a method for installing the operating system for emergency recovery or repair. The server system must provide a method for installing the operating system for emergency repair support.
The following are examples of possible solutions:. The following bits must be enabled:. This is an If Implemented requirement for Server system vendors. Server systems must provide the capability of being managed without the operating system being present, or when the operating system is not fully functional.
The system must provide the following remote, headless, out of band management capabilities:. This requirement addresses the minimum capabilities required for headless server support.
See service processor console redirection details at http: A system wide resource rebalance can be executed on Windows Server. One case where this occurs is when a device is dynamically added to a server.
Device drivers must honor the resource rebalance flow and the plug and play requests that are dispatched as part of the flow. Device Drivers must queue all IO requests during the resource rebalance operation.
Server hardware supports out-of-band remote management capability, using IPMI 2. It is not necessary that the server supports the full IPMI 2. This requirement becomes in effect at the release of Windows Server Out-of-band remote manageability through IPMI 2.
In order to achieve this objective, systems must expose this functionality remotely. A server BMC that only exposes its IPMI functionality through a Serial interface, must be part of a chassis or enclosure that can translate these management operations to a remote operator on the network for example, through a Chassis Manager.
This feature defines dynamic partitioning requirements of server systems. This feature is not required of all server systems. Servers that support hardware partitioning must supply partition management software as a Windows application running on a Windows operating system.
Servers that support hardware partitioning must provide partition manager software, which provides the user interface administrators will use to configure hardware partitions.
This software must be offered as a Windows application running on a Windows operating system. Servers that support hardware partitioning must supply partition management software that provides a GUI and a scripting capability for partition management.
Servers that support hardware partitioning must supply partition management software that includes support for a graphical user interface for manual partition management and a scripting capability for remote or automated partition management.
Servers that support hardware partitioning must support persistence of hardware partition configuration information across a reboot and power cycle. The hardware partition configuration on a server that supports hardware partitioning must persist across a reboot, hibernate, resume, and power cycle of the partition or the server.
This requirement assumes that no partition change was initiated while the partition was down. Errors detected in a hardware partition on servers that support hardware partitioning cause no operating system-detectable effects on other partitions.
Hardware which includes firmware or software errors that occur within the boundary of a hardware partition on a server that supports hardware partitioning must not affect the operating system environment within other hardware partitions.
Servers that support hardware partitioning must provide server description and partitioning flows in firmware that comply with the Dynamic Hardware Partitioning Requirements Specification. System firmware on a server that supports hardware partitioning provides the ACPI server description, handshaking during partitioning events, and initialization of hardware that is to be added to a partition and must be provided in compliance with the Hot Replace Flow and Requirements and the Hot Add Flow and Requirements specifications.
Hardware components on a server that supports hardware partitioning that are within a unit that is hot added to a partition cannot be accessible from other hardware partitions. Servers that support hardware partitioning must support hot addition and hot replacement of all operating system-supported component types.
Hot replace- supported component types are processors and memory subsystems. Servers that support hardware partitioning must provide visual user indication of the status of hot-add events if no software-based notification is provided.
Servers that support one or more hot-add component features must provide a visual indication of the status of each hot-add event if no partition management software is provided.
In servers that support dynamic partitioning, hot replacement PUs must have equal and compatible hardware resources to the PU being replaced. A processor or memory PU used as a replacement on a server that supports dynamic partitioning must have equal and compatible hardware resources to the PU being replaced; that is, the same processor type and stepping and the same memory configuration.
Partial success of a hot-add action on a server that supports dynamic partitioning does not affect the stability of the partition or server. Components associated with a hot-add action on a server that supports dynamic partitioning that fails to start a parked component must not have a detrimental effect on other components in the PU, partition, or server.
Servers that support hardware partitioning must supply partition management software that provides the user with status for each hot-add or hot-replace event.
Servers that support hardware partitioning must supply partition management software. Status of a hot-add or hot-replace event is made available by the Windows operating system in the affected partition.
The PM software must provide visual indication of this status to the PM administrator. Systems must meet the requirements listed below and pass the Fault Tolerance test in the Windows Hardware Certification Kit in order to be listed in the Windows Server Catalog as having Fault Tolerance.
A Fault Tolerant set [FT set] of systems is a grouping of systems that provide redundancy for every hardware component in a single system of the FT set and can mask any hardware failure such that network-connected clients are not impacted by the hardware failure, such as by loss of connectivity due to network timeout to the FT set due to the host name, domain name, MAC address or IP address, and the services or applications hosted on the FT set, becoming unavailable to those network connected clients.
Additionally, an FT set appears to network-connected clients as one system with a single host name, domain name, MAC address or IP address, and unique instances of services or applications.
An FT set must include system clocks that operate in actual lockstep, i. This allows the FT set to always respond to exactly the same interrupts at exactly the same time, and thus be executing exactly the same instructions and have exactly the same state at all times, thus providing the required redundancy.
An FT set is able to resynchronize, i. The correction of the problem may be by replacement or repair of the failed hardware component, or if the hardware failure is transient, may be cleared by a system reset that forces the re-initialization of all the devices in the system that is part of the FT set.
FT systems may disable or not include devices which could cause asynchronous interrupts to occur such that one system in the FT redundant set had to respond to an interrupt to which the other system s of the FT set did not experience.
Examples of such devices would be monitoring devices [thermal, voltage, etc. Once UEFI has determined which display to enabled to display the Pre-OS screen, it must select the mode to apply based on the following logic:.
The requirements in this section are enforced on any graphics device with firmware supporting VBE and driver is implementing display portion of the WDDM. If a system firmware supports VBE for display control then it must meet the following requirements: The display is controlled by the video device firmware before the WDDM graphics driver takes over.
During this time when the firmware is in control, the following are the requirements:. Video device firmware must reliably detect all the displays that are connected to the POST adapter. In case multiple displays are detected, video device firmware must display the Pre-OS screen based on the following logic:.
Video device firmware must display the Pre-OS screen only on the integrated display. System without an integrated display integrated display is shut or desktop system: Video device firmware must display the Pre-OS screen on one display.
The video device firmware must select the display by prioritizing the displays based on connector type. Once video device firmware has determined which display to enabled to display the Pre-OS screen, it must select the mode to apply based on the following logic:.
The video device firmware must attempt to set the native resolution and timing of the display by obtaining it from the EDID. If that is not supported, the video device firmware must select an alternate mode that matches the same aspect ratio as the native resolution of the display.
The video device firmware must always use a 32 bit linear frame buffer to display the Pre-OS screen. The video device firmware must prune the modes as appropriate. It should only enumerate the modes that are supported in the EDID of the display that is currently active.
It is not required to support all the resolutions supported in the EDID. In this case, video device firmware must manufacture the EDID. If Redfish is implemented, all of the following requirements are mandatory. It is not necessary that the BMC implements the full Redfish specification, as only a subset of functionality is required for out-of-band management.
The BMC must support the following capabilities and Redfish defined schema:. BMC must not have an anonymous user account configured by default. If this account exists, it must be disabled. The BMC allows remote credential management.
This functionality is implemented using the ComputerSystem schema. Hardware monitoring of the system must be supported through the Chassis, Thermal, and Power schemas:. This is an If-Implemented optional device requirement.
This is a prerequisite device requirement for servers claiming to be out-of-band manageable using the DMTF Redfish standard. This requirement becomes in effect at the release of Windows Server vNext. Server deployments are moving to RESTful management infrastructures that have shown that they are highly scalable.
As scalable deployments become more common, moving from an IPMI based out-of-band management interface to a Redfish interface to provide RESTful methods with common OData conventions is critical to support modern data center security and scale requirements.
Server provides support for reading system level power consumption and reading and writing the system power budget for the server using the ‘Power Supply, Metering, and Budgeting Interface’ in the ACPI 4. The system power budget provides a supported range that the budget can be set to where the minimum budget value is lower than the maximum budget value.
The power meter supports a range of averaging intervals such that the minimum averaging interval is one second or lower and the maximum averaging interval is five minutes or higher. To align with the specification, the sampling interval for the power meter must be equal to or less than the minimum averaging interval.
If processor s in a server system support performance states, the server provides mechanisms to makes these states available to Windows. If the processors on the server support performance states, the server provides firmware mechanisms to pass control of processor performance states to Windows.
This mechanism must be enabled by default on the server. Power manageable server provides a standards based remote out-of-band interface to query and control the power of the system. This requirement will assist in the performance in the RemoteFX virtualization scenarios.
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Bluetooth enabled host controllers support the SCO data transport layer as specified in the Bluetooth 2. To the right of the display is the home button, back button, and the navigation buttons with an ‘OK’ button in the center. Windows systems must ship with an active system partition in addition to the operation system partition configured as Boot, Page File, Crash Dump, etc.Vendors may license WinPE at no charge. The following Touch device level requirements must be met and verified upon integration into a system.Provide frames continuously in Photo Sequence mode at lesser of the maximum resolution exposed by the image pin or 8MP. On retail PC platforms, it is strongly recommended that machines have 2 user accessible debug ports from the above list.
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8. 5 UEFI firmware must support secure firmware update as described in System. The policy must include protection against rollback.
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9. The additional fields may be used for identifying any other critical information about the system.
10. 3 If you found IPBan useful, would you consider helping support the project by donating? Main String[] args in c:
11. 7 We can troubleshoot further over email. All Windows client systems must support a USB boot path for recovery purposes.
12. The system firmware must ship with the TPM enumerated by default.
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13. 9 They are listed below in the preferred order of implementation.
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14. 6 I would also be interested in seeing it work on Win Svr and XP.
However, the transition must complete in less than 2s. WDDM driver is allowed to alter the slope based on panel characteristics to ensure smoothness of brightness control. WDDM driver is required to start responding immediately to new brightness level requests.
This must be honored even if the system is already in the process of an existing transition. At such a time, the system must stop the existing transition at the current level and start the new transition from the current position.
This will ensure that when a user is using the slider to manually adjust the brightness, the brightness control is still responsive and not sluggish. WDDM driver is required to continue supporting smooth brightness control, even if content based adaptive brightness optimization is currently in effect.
When WDDM driver is pnp started, it must detect the brightness level applied by the firmware and smoothly transition from that level to the level set by Windows. Connecting additional display devices to the system must not impact the ability to do smooth brightness control on the integrated panel of the system.
For Windows 8, the following is the guidance. Hardware buttons must be implemented according to the guidance on the following page: HID button report descriptors must follow the report descriptors specified on the following page: Each integrated camera on a system must comply with Device.
Base and all related requirements. If the integrated camera is a USB camera, it must also comply with Device. UVC for the system seeking certification. LED is acceptable so long as it indicates usage whenever one or more cameras are in use.
Systems without a display must have a physical indicator. For example, “Front” indicates the camera faces the user, while “back” indicates that the camera faces away from the end user.
In addition, bit This origin is relative to the native pixel addressing in the display component. The origin is the lower left hand corner of the display, where positive Horizontal and Vertical Offset values are to the right and up, respectively.
For more information, see the ACPI version 5. Systems with integrated cameras meet the requirements of, and can support the Windows Capture Infrastructure. All integrated Cameras must support independent streaming between different pins and different filters cameras according to the capabilities listed in the Profiles advertised by the device.
If the camera does not support Profiles, then concurrent streaming for all system cameras is optional. If any individual control is implemented in the camera driver, it must comply with the control specification in the WDK.
Photo Sequence captures a sequence of photos in response to a single photo click. Capture pipeline would send buffers to the camera driver continuously to capture the photos in sequence.
If camera HW supports Photo Sequence, it must expose the capability through the Photo Mode property and comply with the performance requirements. Report the current frame rates possible in Photo Sequence Mode based on the current light conditions.
Device must honor and not exceed the maximum frame rate set by the application. Support at minimum 4fps measured at lesser of the maximum resolution exposed by the image pin or 8MP. Provide at least 4 frames in the past at lesser of the maximum resolution exposed by the image pin or 8MP.
Provide frames continuously in Photo Sequence mode at lesser of the maximum resolution exposed by the image pin or 8MP. EXIF information shall not include personally identifiable information, such as location, unique ids, among others.
Variable Photo Sequence captures a finite number of images and supports the ability to vary the capture parameters for each of the captured images. If implemented in Camera driver then the driver should be able to return the requested number of images, in order, each with varying capture parameters as instructed by the application.
The driver shall be able to preprogram the number of frames needed and set independent capture parameters for each frame before capture is initiated. It is recommended that the variable photo sequence allows the application to specify the following parameters for each frame, but at least one of these must be implemented if VPS is supported:.
If any parameter is not set in per frame settings the driver shall follow the global settings and 3A locks. For example when EV bracketing is used, the driver shall ensure that exposure related parameters like gain and exposure are set according to EV bracketing settings.
The driver may vary auto white balance settings for image frames unless the per frame settings use manual white balance settings or in case of application uses white balance lock. It not recommended that lens position is automatically changed between the VPS frames unless manually specified by the application.
The following Digitizer Base device level requirements must be met and verified upon integration into a system. Please refer to the following Device.
Base requirements for full requirement details:. The following Pen device level requirements must be met and verified upon integration into a system. Pen requirements for full requirement details:.
The following Touch device level requirements must be met and verified upon integration into a system. Touch requirements for full requirement details:.
Microsoft strongly recommends touch solutions capable of reporting 5 or more simultaneous contact points. This ensures that the platform is compatible with third party applications that rely upon touch input, and that end users are able to invoke all of the system gestures provided by Windows.
Microsoft recognizes that extenuating circumstances exist whereby an extended gesture experience is not necessary. In order to accommodate this very limited set of systems, we make the following allowances:.
Systems that are sold as build to configure, custom enterprise images, or are designed for specific vertical enterprise markets, have the option to ship a touch screen capable of reporting only a single contact point.
Examples include systems designed for health care, military applications, and Point of Sale. Any system incapable of supporting more than a single contact point will be unable to invoke any system gestures other than generic mouse-like behavior.
A system reliant upon a keyboard and mouse as the primary input modality, without the capability to convert into a tablet mode device, may choose to integrate a touch solution capable of supporting a minimum of 2 simultaneous contact points.
Any system incapable of supporting more than 2 simultaneous contact points will be unable to invoke 4 finger accessibility gestures. All other systems must support a minimum of 5 simultaneous contact points. The following Precision Touchpad device level requirements must be met and verified upon integration into a system.
PrecisionTouchpad requirements for full requirement details:. A touchpad may not be marketed as a Precision Touchpad if the device requires a 3 rd party driver be installed in order to report as a Precision Touchpad.
The following Pen device level requirement must be met and verified upon integration into a system. Please refer to the Device. Accuracy requirement for full requirement details.
Buffering requirement for full requirement details. ContactReports requirement for full requirement details. CustomGestures requirement for full requirement details. Eraser requirement for full requirement details.
HIDCompliant requirement for full requirement details. HoverRange requirement for full requirement details. Jitter requirement for full requirement details. Latency requirement for full requirement details. Pressure requirement for full requirement details.
ReportRate requirement for full requirement details. Resolution requirement for full requirement details. ThirdPartyDrivers requirement for full requirement details. The following Precision Touchpad device level requirement must be met and verified upon integration into a system.
Buttons requirement for full requirement details. ContactTipSwitchHeight requirement for full requirement details. DeviceTypeReporting requirement for full requirement details.
Dimensions requirement for full requirement details. FingerSeparation requirement for full requirement details. Input Resolution requirement for full requirement details.
MinMaxContacts requirement for full requirement details. ReportRate requirements for full requirement details. SelectiveReporting requirements for full requirement details. ThirdPartyDrivers requirements for full requirement details.
Accuracv requirement for full requirement details. MinContactCount requirement for full requirement details. VBIOS is not supported. During this time when the firmware is in control, the following are the requirements.
System without an Integrated display integrated display is shut or desktop system: UEFI must select the display by prioritizing the displays based on connector type. The prioritization is as follows: If there are multiple monitors connected using the same connector type, the firmware can select which one to use.
Once UEFI has determined which display to enabled to display the Pre-OS screen, it must select the mode to apply based on the following logic. The display must always be set to its native resolution and native timing.
If that is not supported, UEFI must select an alternate mode that matches the same aspect ratio as the native resolution of the display. Note that a physical frame buffer is required; PixelBltOnly is not supported.
It is possible that some integrated panels might not have an EDID in the display panel itself. The EDID must accurately specify the native timing and the physical dimensions of the integrated panel. A Windows client system must have a “Full” graphics device and that device must be the post device.
Full, Render only, and Display only. For a detailed description of each, refer to the WDDM 1. All client scenarios expect a “full” graphics device. Also many applications assume that the post device is the “best” graphics devices and use that device exclusively.
For more information, see the Graphics guide for Windows 7 at http: The WDDM architecture offers functionality to enable features such as desktop composition, enhanced fault Tolerance, video memory manager, scheduler, cross process sharing of D3D surfaces and so on.
On a system with an accelerometer, the WDDM driver is required to support all rotated modes for every resolution enumerated for the integrated panel:. A WDDM driver is required to enumerate source modes for the integrated display.
The WDDM driver must support rotated modes 0, 90, and for every mode that it enumerates for the integrated panel. The rotation is required to be supported even if the integrated panel is in a duplicate or extended topology with another display device.
For duplicate mode, it is acceptable to rotate all targets connected to the rotated source. Per path rotation is allowed but not required. The WDDM or Indirect Display driver is required to accurately report the connection medium used to connect the display device to the system.
No additional IHV drivers are needed for the functionality of the device and the device must work with Microsoft’s Mobile Broadband MB class driver implementation.
Note that Microsoft generic class driver doesn’t support non-USB interface devices. Non-USB-based devices require device manufacturer’s device driver compliant with MB driver model specification.
Systems that enable internet connection sharing tethering , multi-homing, and network switching all require multiple radios to be active simultaneously. Systems should ensure high throughput, high reliability, optimal power efficiency and minimum RF interference under these conditions regardless of the system form factor.
In addition to the above, firmware needs to support the features listed below as specified by NDIS. No additional Connection Manager software is required for the operation of mobile broadband devices.
The following table summarizes the required mobile broadband features. Devices MUST support wake packet indication. NIC should cache the packet causing the wake on hardware and pass it up when the OS is ready for receives.
Mobile Broadband class of devices must support Wake on Mobile Broadband. It should wake the system on above mentioned events. Else it is optional. Windows is moving towards a device centric presentation of computers and devices.
Elements of the Windows user interface UI , such as the Devices and Printers folder, will show the computer and all devices that are connected to the computer.
The requirements in this section detail what is required to have the PC appear as a single object in the Windows UI. Computers must appear as a single object in the Devices and Printers folder. Windows has a platform layer which groups all functionality exposed by the computer into a single object.
This object is referred to as the computer device container. The computer device container must contain all of the device functions that are located physically inside the computer chassis. The computer device container is used throughout the Windows platform and is visibly exposed to the user in the Devices and Printers user interface.
This requirement ensures a consistent and high quality user experience by enforcing the “one object per physical device” rule in the Devices and Printers folder. The computer must appear as a single device container in the Devices and Printers folder for the following reason: Devices and Printers will be unable to provide a logical and understandable representation of the computer to the user.
Accurate information as to which devices are physically integrated with the computer must be supplied to support this and dependent Windows features. The Devices and Printers folder will show the computer and all devices that are connected to the computer.
In Devices and Printers the computer is represented by a single icon. All of the functionality exposed by the computer will be available through this single icon object, providing one location for users to discover devices integrated with the computer and execute specific actions on those integrated devices.
To enable this experience, the computer must be able to detect and group all computer integrated devices all devices physically inside the PC. This requires that computer integrated devices properly identify themselves as integrated components.
This can be achieved by indicating that the device is not removable from computer, properly configuring ACPI for the port to which the device is attached, or creating a registry DeviceOverride entry for the device.
Each bus type has different mechanisms for identifying the removable relationship for devices attached to that bus. To group the functionality exposed by the computer into a single device container, Windows uses information available in the device hardware, bus driver, and system UEFI or BIOS and Windows registry.
The bus type to which a given device is attached determines the heuristic Windows applies to group that device. The tool is available in Windows Lab Kit. If a PC has a physical hardware button switch on a PC that turns wireless radios on and off, it must be software controllable and interact appropriately with the Radio Management UI.
A wireless hardware button is one of the following:. When there is a hardware button for wireless radios there must not be more than one, and it must control all the radios present in the computer.
An LED to indicate the state of the switch is optional. Please note that an LED indicating wireless status is not allowed on systems that support connected standby. If an LED is present along with the button, it must behave as defined here:.
The state of the wireless radio must persist across sleep, reboot, user log off, user switching and hibernate. Toggle button must not change the state of the device radio directly.
A-B switch can be wired directly to the radios and change their state as long as it communicates the change of state to the Radio Management API using the HID driver and it changes the state in all radios present in the PC.
Button without LED stateless button — For laptops, tablets and convertibles. Wireless radio LED must have a HID-compliant driver to reflect the state of the airplane mode switch located in the user interface. When the Radio Management API sends a HID message because the global wireless state airplane mode has changed, the switch must consume this message and toggle the state.
For an A-B switch, the manufacturer’s proprietary embedded controller must report the correct state of the switch at all times by sending a HID message to the HID driver, including every time the PC is turned on back on.
The radios that this requirement applies to are GPS. Systems that support Connected Standby must not include a light indicating the status of the radios in the system. In order to conserve energy, systems that support connected standby cannot include a status indicator indicating whether the radios are on.
For all other Windows 10 systems, the table below lists the minimum required components to be present in a system in order for it to be compatible for Windows All components must meet the compatibility requirements and pass device compatibility testing for Windows A system must include a separate partition with a bootable Windows Recovery Environment image file winre.
The requirements in this section describe the PC system partition configuration requirements. Windows systems must ship with an active system partition in addition to the operation system partition configured as Boot, Page File, Crash Dump, etc.
This active system partition must have at least MB of free space, above and beyond any space used by required files. Implementation of this partition allows support of current and future Windows features such as BitLocker, and simplifies configuration and deployments.
Systems with accelerometers perform screen rotation in milliseconds and without any video glitches. All Windows systems with an accelerometer must have sufficient graphics performance to meet performance requirements for screen rotation:.
Graphics drivers on tablet systems are required to support all mode orientations for every resolution enumerated for the integrated panel:. A graphics driver is required to enumerate source modes for the integrated display.
For each source mode enumerated the graphics driver is required to support each orientation 0, 90, and Each orientation is required even if the integrated panel is in a duplicate or extended topology with another display device.
If present WLAN allows for untethered connectivity to networks allowing for a wide range of scenarios such as browsing the web or streaming video content. This includes the following:. Once that happens, the Lower Edge driver would either crash causing a 9F Blue Screen or the Wi-Fi subsystem gets into a state which requires a system reboot for the device to be functional again.
In either case, the user is faced with a negative experience in their connectivity and their general system usage is disrupted. As an integral part of WDI, we have designed a mechanism to detect when the firmware gets into these states and recover the device seamlessly.
This will ensure that user will see a minimal disruption in service by ensuring that the Wi-FI device stack recovers and resumes connectivity to the network without the system needing a reboot.
Please refer to the WDI Spec for implementation details. The system will allow for a PDLR full device level reset. All systems must support PDLR. Description With this feature, a Windows computer can use a single physical wireless adapter to connect as a client to a hardware access point AP , while at the same time acting as a software AP allowing other wireless-capable devices to connect to it.
Miracast allows the user to extend their display to a Miracast supported sync device. The ability to debug a system is crucial to supporting customers in the field and root-causing behavior in the kernel. Requirements in this area support the ability to kernel debug a Windows system.
Windows 10 supports several different debug transports. They are listed below in the preferred order of implementation. Ethernet Network Interface Card from the supported list: There must be at least one user accessible debug port on the machine.
It is acceptable on systems which choose to not expose a USB port or any other acceptable port from the list above to instead require a separate debugging board or device that provides the ability to debug via one or more of the transports above.
On retail PC platforms, it is strongly recommended that machines have 2 user accessible debug ports from the above list. The secondary debug port is required to debug scenarios where the first debug port is in use as part of the scenario.
Microsoft is not responsible for debugging or servicing issues which cannot be debugged on the retail platform, or reproduced on development platforms. SoC development or prototype platforms provided to Microsoft for evaluation must have a dedicated debug port available for debugging.
If the debug port is used for any scenarios that are expected to also be used on retail shipping devices, in that case, there must be a secondary debug port available for debugging.
This is to ensure that SoC development platforms can be used to test and debug all scenarios for all available transports, including USB host and function. This would prevent other devices on the same bus from being debugged.
When enabled, the debug device shall be powered and clocked by the UEFI firmware during preboot, before transferring control to the boot block. For additional information, see http: The ability to debug a USB3 system is crucial to supporting customers in the field and root-causing behavior in the kernel.
Requirements in this area support the debugging capability for the xHCI controller based systems via a debug registers. The xHCI controller s shall be memory mapped. There are currently three energy micro-benchmark tests in the HLK including primary storage, network, and primary display.
These benchmarks are targeted to execute on any battery powered device. While in execution, the benchmarks emulate a set of steady state workloads of a particular component. At the same time, they also observe the battery drain.
The battery must be nearly fully charged before executing a benchmark. A benchmark usually has multiple assessments. Before an assessment starts, the benchmark will estimate the expected runtime.
If the remaining battery life duration is less than the time estimate required for executing the entire assessment, then the execution will immediately stop with an error message. Display benchmark tests the battery drain during different brightness settings.
Therefore the device has to be able to adjust the brightness level through software control. Storage benchmark needs to setup a fake drive get the baseline power. This step needs the system with testsigning on and WTT service enabled.
Once the test machine is set up through HLK controller, these should be automatically set up. There could be some problem of removing the fake driver after reset it. Devices in the namespace that are connected to GPIO pins on an enumerated controller device must:.
In addition, systems that support connected standby must:. For systems that require a separate driver to handle power button presses, it is acceptable to have that driver evaluate a control method that performs a Notify on the Control Method Power Button device instead of using the GPIO-based solution above.
For systems that require a separate driver to handle power button presses, it is acceptable to have that driver call the 5-Button array driver’s power button event interface instead of using the GPIO-based solution above.
All battery-powered systems which are not capable of supporting Connected Standby are required to implement the Alarm capabilities of the ACPI Time and Alarm control method device.
The primary optical device must be bootable. This requirement applies to the primary optical storage and the primary bus to which the device is attached. If the system includes support for USB keyboards and pointing devices, then the system firmware must: Support USB keyboards and pointing devices during system boot, resume from hibernate, and operating system setup and installation.
For Windows Server systems, it is acceptable to enumerate, but not initialize all devices. If the device is accessed, it must be fully initialize before proceeding.
This requirement limits the amount of memory that is reserved by the hardware including drivers or firmware and not available to the OS or user applications on a system. Taking into consideration the changes required to meet this requirement, it will be introduced in a phased manner.
If screen resolution exceeds x, an additional 8 bytes per pixel will be allowed. The budgets above are intended to cover 2 full screen video memory reservations for graphics drivers at x at 32 bytes per pixel — 8MB.
The adjustment above takes into consideration machines with higher resolutions. All external DMA ports must be off by default until the OS explicitly powers them through related controller s.
The firmware must protect physical memory from unauthorized internal DMA e. GPU accessing memory outside of video-specific memory and all unauthorized DMA-capable external ports prior to boot, during boot, and until such time as the OS powers up DMA ports via related bridge controllers.
When the device enters a low-power state, DMA port device context must be saved, and restored upon returning to active state. If the firmware has an option to enable and disable this protection, the shipping configuration must be with protection enabled, and turning protection off must be protected, for example with platform authentication via BIOS password.
Note that this requirement precludes the use of attached storage as boot media if it can only be accessed via an external DMA-capable port. The firmware must respect these settings and not modify them once the OS has changed them.
Furthermore, the firmware must accurately report the boot entries to the OS. If the device corresponding to a boot entry is not found, it is preferable for the system to proceed to the next boot entry silently without presenting an error message or requiring user intervention.
If the system is booted from an internal USB device and there is a USB class entry at the top of the boot order, the system should first attempt to boot from external USB devices before attempting internal USB boot devices.
The firmware should interpret load options and device paths as specified in Section 9 “Protocols – Device Path Protocol. The UEFI specification is available at http: Microsoft Windows Server ” document available at http: Other requirements may add additional sections of compatibility to this list, but this is the baseline.
All client systems must be able to boot into UEFI boot mode and attempt to boot into this mode by default. Such a system may also support fallback to legacy BIOS boot on systems with OS which do not support UEFI, but only if the user selects that option in a pre-boot firmware user interface.
Legacy option ROMs also may not be loaded by default. It may not ship in the BIOS mode by default and programmatic methods which can be attacked by malware are not acceptable. Compatibility Support Modules are always prohibited on systems that support connected standby.
The system uses this database to verify that only trusted code for example: The contents of the signature database are determined by the OEM, based on the required native and third- party UEFI drivers, respective recovery needs, and the OS Boot Loader installed on the machine.
Must NOT contain the following certificate: Windows Server systems may ship with Secure Boot disabled, but all other provisions of this sub-requirement must be met.
Secure Boot must be rooted in an RSA public key with a modulus size of at least bits, and either be based in unalterable ROM or otherwise protected from alteration by a secure firmware update process, as defined below.
Secure firmware update process. If the platform firmware is to be serviced, it must follow a secure update process. To ensure the lowest level code layer is not compromised, the platform must support a secure firmware update process that ensures only signed firmware components that can be verified using the signature database and are not invalidated by the forbidden signature database can be installed.
Flash that is typically open at reset to allow for authenticated firmware updates must subsequently be locked before running any unauthorized code. The firmware update process must also protect against rolling back to insecure versions, or non-production versions that may disable Secure Boot or include non-production keys.
A physically present user may however override the rollback protection manually. In such a scenario where the rollback protection is overridden , the TPM must be cleared.
For example, by using cryptographic digital signatures to authenticate BIOS updates. Signed Firmware Code Integrity Check. Firmware that is installed by the OEM and is either read-only or protected by a secure firmware update process, as defined above, may be considered protected.
If an images signature is not found in the authorized database, or is found in the forbidden database, the image must not be started, and instead, information about it shall be placed in the Image Execution Information Table.
UEFI firmware and driver implementations must be resistant to malicious input from untrusted sources. Incomplete input validation may result in buffer overflows, integer and pointer corruption, memory overwrites, and other vulnerabilities, compromising the runtime integrity of authenticated UEFI components.
Upon power-on, the platform shall start executing boot firmware and use public key cryptography as per algorithm policy to verify the signatures of all images in the boot sequence up-to and including the Windows Boot Manager.
The private-key counterpart to PKpub is PKpriv, which controls Secure Boot policy on all OEM-manufactured devices, and its protection and use must be secured against un-authorized use or disclosure.
PKpub must exist and the operating system must be able to read the value and verify that it exists with proper key length. No in-line mechanism is provided whereby a user can bypass Secure Boot failures and boot anyway Signature verification override during boot when Secure Boot is enabled is not allowed.
A physically present user override is not permitted for UEFI images that fail signature verification during boot. If a user wants to boot an image that does not pass signature verification, they must explicitly disable Secure Boot on the target system.
UEFI Shells and related applications. Running these tools and shells must require that a platform administrator disables Secure Boot. The firmware shall implement the SecureBoot variable as documented in Section 3.
For devices which are designed to always boot with a specific Secure Boot configuration, the two requirements below to support Custom Mode and the ability to disable Secure Boot are optional.
Custom Mode allows for more flexibility as specified in the following:. It shall be possible for a physically present user to use the Custom Mode firmware setup option to modify the contents of the Secure Boot signature databases and the PK.
This may be implemented by simply providing the option to clear all Secure Boot databases PK, KEK, db, dbx , which puts the system into setup mode. If the user ends up deleting the PK then, upon exiting the Custom Mode firmware setup, the system is operating in Setup Mode with SecureBoot turned off.
The firmware setup shall indicate if Secure Boot is turned on, and if it is operated in Standard or Custom Mode. The firmware setup must provide an option to return from Custom to Standard Mode which restores the factory defaults.
Only Standard Mode may be enabled. A physically present user must be allowed to disable Secure Boot via firmware setup without possession of PKpriv. A Windows Server may also disable Secure Boot remotely using a strongly authenticated preferably public-key based out-of-band management connection, such as to a baseboard management controller or service processor.
If the firmware is reset to factory defaults, then any customized Secure Boot variables are also factory reset. If the firmware settings are reset to factory defaults, all custom-set variables shall be erased and the OEM PKpub shall be re-established along with the original, manufacturer-provisioned signature databases.
A working Windows RE image must be present on all Windows client systems The Windows Recovery image must be present in the factory image on every Secure Boot capable system.
To support automated recovery and provide a positive user experience on Secure Boot systems, the Windows RE image must be present and enabled by default. As part of the Windows Trusted Boot work enhancements have been made to Windows RE to allow optimized recovery from signature verification failures in Secure Boot.
Firmware-based backup and restore. If the OEM provides a mechanism to backup boot critical files for example: EFI drivers and boot applications , it must be in a secure location only accessible and serviceable by firmware.
The OEM may provide the capacity via firmware or other backup store to store backup copies of boot critical files and recovery tools. If such a store is implemented, the solution must also have the capability to restore the target files onto the system without the need for external media or user intervention.
Backup copies of boot critical components for example: EFI drivers and boot applications stored in firmware must be serviced in sync with updates to same files on the system If the system has the capability to store a backup copy of the Windows OS loader bootmgr.
All Windows client systems must support a secondary boot path. For all Windows systems configured for Secure Boot, there must be an alternate boot path option that is followed by the firmware in the event that the primary Windows OS loader fails.
This alternate path could be a file in executable memory, or point to a firmware-based remediation process that rolls a copy out of the OEM predetermined backup store. All Windows client systems must support a USB boot path for recovery purposes.
A physically-present user who authenticates to the firmware may change, reset, or delete these values. Devices may be shipped in User Mode for custom orders from enterprise customers. During POST, the firmware shall measure its own timing and record the duration of post, rounded to the nearest mSec.
ESRE must provide appropriate status code including success or failed firmware update attempt, on the subsequent boot, to the OS. Firmware version of a particular resource must not break compatibility with firmware versions of other resources.
Firmware must not allow rollback to any version lower than the lowest supported version. Whenever a security related update has successfully been made, this field must be updated to match the “FirmwareVersion” field in the ESRE.
When the lowest firmware version does not match the current firmware version, firmware must allow rollbacks to any version between the current version and the lowest supported version inclusive.
Firmware must seamlessly recover from failed update attempts if it is not able to transfer control to the OS after an update is applied. System firmware must be able to boot a system with onboard or integrated graphics and with multiple graphics adapters.
Systems with GPUs on the system board and mobile systems that can use a docking station with PCI slots must provide a means in the system firmware setup utility to compel the system to use the onboard graphics device to boot.
This capability is required so the onboard graphics device can be used in a multiple-monitor configuration and for hot undocking a mobile system. A system with an integrated graphics chipset and one or more discrete graphics adapters must be able to disable the integrated graphics chipset if the integrated graphics chipset cannot function as a non-VGA chipset.
Systems with a boot device with a capacity greater than 2. System that support Connected Standby must include cryptographic capabilities to meet customer expectations on platform speed and performance.
Since all components in the boot path as well as many performance-critical OS subsystems will invoke cryptographic functions, run-time performance of these functions is critical.
The following requirements have been drafted to help ensure sufficient cryptographic capabilities are in place to meet customer expectations on platform speed and performance:. The platform must meet cryptographic performance requirements as stated in Table 1.
The platform may meet these requirements through any combination of hardware or software. The following general remarks apply to all algorithms in Table below:. Target performance must be achieved in a multi-threaded test.
If the provider does not support this property, the test will run single-threaded. When cryptographic acceleration engines are used: Due to the overhead involved in dispatching requests to hardware acceleration engines, it is recommended that small requests be handled in software.
Similarly, it is recommended that vendors consider using CPU-based cryptography to improve throughput when all cryptographic acceleration engines are fully utilized, idle capacity is available on the CPU, and the device is in a high-performance mode such as when connected to AC power.
No padding must be applied at any point to the input data. All cryptographic capabilities in accordance with Table 1 shall be accessible from the runtime OS in kernel mode, through the interface specified in Microsoft Corporation, “BCrypt Profile for SoC Acceleration,” 2.
It is recommended that the platform’s cryptographic capabilities also be accessible from the runtime OS in user mode, through the interface previously referenced in Requirement 4. The OS interface library shall be implemented in such a way that when an unprivileged process is operating on a given key in a given context, it shall not be able to access the key material or perform key operations associated with other contexts.
Applies when a cryptographic acceleration engine is used It should be possible to maintain and perform cryptographic operations on at least three distinct symmetric keys or two symmetric keys and one asymmetric key simultaneously in the acceleration engine.
The “Category” column classifies algorithms as mandatory to support at the software interface as per requirement 4 M , or optional O. Note that all algorithms that are accelerated in hardware must also be exposed through the software interface.
To request the current version, please contact http: Connected standby systems must meet all of the requirements cited in this section and under System. In addition MUST meet the following requirement. The policy for acceptable signature algorithms and padding schemes shall be possible to update.
The exact method for updating the policy is determined by each authority for example: Microsoft determines policies for binaries it is responsible for; SOC vendor for firmware updates.
It is recognized that the initial ROM code need not have an ability to update the initial signature scheme. The platform shall maintain and enforce a policy with regards to signature authorities for firmware and pre-Operating System components; the policy and hence the set of authorities shall be possible to update.
The update must happen either as a result of actions by a physically present authorized user or by providing a policy update signed by an existing authority authorized for this task.
On ARM platforms, the physical presence alone is not sufficient. Upon power-on, the platform shall start executing read-only boot firmware stored on-die and use public key cryptography as per algorithm policy to verify the signatures of all images in the boot sequence up- to the Windows Boot Manager.
Protection of physical memory from unauthorized internal DMA for example: The firmware shall enable this protection as early as feasible, preferably within the initial boot firmware. The memory containing the initial boot firmware executing in SRAM may be made inaccessible upon jumping to the next validated stage of the boot sequence.
The initial boot firmware may remain inaccessible until power-on-reset is triggered. The platform shall enforce policy regarding the replacement of firmware components.
The policy must include protection against rollback. It is left to the platform vendor to define the exact method for policy enforcement, but the signature verification of all firmware updates must pass and the update must be identified in such a manner that a later version of a component cannot, without proper authorization for example: The platform shall offer at least logical eFuse bits to support platform firmware revision control in accordance with the above requirement.
In retail parts, once the platform is configured for Production mode, the hardware must disable all external hardware debug interfaces such as JTAG that may be used to modify the platform’s security state, and disable all hardware test modes and disable all scan chains.
The disabling must be permanent unless re-enablement unconditionally causes all device-managed keys that impact secure boot, TPM, and storage security to be rendered permanently erased. A physically present user cannot override Secure Boot authenticated variables for example: PK, KEK, db, dbx.
Seeds and symmetric keys shall be immutable, per-device-unique, and non- predictable random with sufficient length to resist exhaustive search; see NIST A for acceptable key sizes. Systems which ship with a self-encrypting hard drive as a storage device must support the UEFI 2.
If self-encrypted drive support is implemented it must have a UEFI-compatible OS and contain system firmware both conforming to system firmware logo requirements as defined in System.
This is assuming MBR layout. A system that supports multiple graphics adapters must ensure sufficient resources for each adapter. For example on a bit system with 4 graphics adapters, each adapter must receive at least MB memory resources each on the PCI bus.
The System must boot in a mode where the frame buffer used by the Microsoft basic display driver is displayed whenever the Microsoft display driver writes to the frame buffer. No other driver is involved to accomplish this output.
The frame buffer must be linear and in BGRA format. For Windows all systems must support the upgrade of graphics driver package without requiring the system to reboot.
For example the graphics driver package includes the graphics driver and all associated utilities and services. The requirements in this section are enforced on any graphics device implementing display and render portion of the WDDM.
Display device functions properly and does not generate hangs or faults under prolonged stress. New systems shipping in Windows 10 that expect to be hybrid capable must adhere to the following requirements:.
If each GPU has separate standard drivers, then they must be independent of each other and able to be updated independently without breaking hybrid functionality.
All other multi-GPU configurations do not get Microsoft hybrid support. Following are the power management requirements for the discrete GPU participating in a hybrid configuration:.
Also, the driver must leave space in dependency array for all device engines. Transitional Latency reported for each component must not be greater than max. Latency tolerance for that component is specified in the table below.
A system with an integrated display must support the native resolution of the display and use native resolution as the default. An “integrated” display is any display that is built into the system. A laptop lid is an example of an integrated display.
Windows is designed to work best in native resolution. On a system with multiple graphics adapters, system firmware will allow the user to configure the usage of the adapters. On a system with multiple graphics adapters, the system firmware BIOS, UEFI, etc , must provide the user with the ability to modify the following settings:.
If the user enables an adapter, and the system only supports one active adapter at a time, then all other adapters must be disabled. If the only enabled adapter is not detected, the firmware will, fallback to the integrated adapter.
If there is no integrated adapter, then fallback to the first adapter found on the first bus. A System with an integrated adapter is allowed to POST only on an adapter that cannot be physically removed from the system.
Multiple GPU Graphics configurations that support multiple discrete graphics adapters or chipset combination must use the same Subsystem ID for each device in the configuration.
Should the same device be used as a single device in another system, that instance of the device must use a different unique 4part PNPid. Awesome Chips Chip type: Is the same as the one stated in 2; however, although they are the same hardware, they must have a different SSID.
If a client or server system includes a render only device, the device must be Direct3D 10 capable or greater. This device can only be supported by a WDDMv1. Render Only devices are not allowed as the primary graphics device on client systems.
A marker file is used to help associate WER data with specific computer models. Requirements in this section describe the syntax for the “marker file. The marker file gives additional information regarding the maker of the PC system and model.
This information is used to collect and distribute On-line Crash Analysis information. The marker file is a text file with a. MRK filename must be under characters in length including the path.
The characters must be letters, numbers, periods, hyphens, commas and parentheses. This should be consistent for each marker file. If your company doesn’t not have divisions please put ‘na. This should be the same as the marketing name entered at the time of logo submission.
The additional fields may be used for identifying any other critical information about the system. These are system level requirements that may impact the integration with a type of network device. The following requirements apply to wireless LAN devices.
WLAN Devices must support the following features. The device must support the features listed below. All physical network devices in a system inclusive of docking stations must meet device certification criteria for power management requirements.
Support of this feature is required. All physical network devices included in a system inclusive of docking stations must meet the device-level power management requirements for that specific device type.
If an Ethernet device is included in a Connected Standby capable system or associated dock, that Ethernet device must meet the power management requirements for Connected Standby regardless of whether the individual device certification was achieved when tested on a Connected Standby capable system or not.
Systems must ship with processors that support NX and include drivers that function normally when NX is enabled. To ensure proper device and driver behavior in systems all drivers must operate normally with Execution Protection.
Specifically, drivers must not execute code out of the stack, paged pool and session pool. Power management is a feature that turns the PC off or into a lower power state. Requirements in this section describes requirements around power management.
For systems which ship with a dock, the system must be able to hibernate and resume when changing from the docked to undocked state or the undocked to the docked state. This is not limited to, but should include that the memory map should not change when docking or undocking the system.
The driver and hardware subsystems for the boot storage device must support multi-phase resume from Hibernate. In order to do this, the system must be able to maintain the system’s ability to identify definitively all of the memory needed on resume.
This is not limited to, but should include that:. XnView is an efficient multimedia viewer, browser and converter. Really simple to use! Support of more than image formats. No Adware, No Spyware Download. With XnView you can browse, organize, and view your images in numerous ways: XnView allows you to process your images with an arsenal of editing tools: In addition to exporting to more than 70 Formats XnView lets you create: Some other notable features of XnView are: The minimal version includes: The Standard version includes: The extended version includes: Are you looking for an older version of XnView?
You may find it in the Archive section. To install, unzip the file to the Plugins directory below the XnView directory. Extension problem with plugins Extension not added after capture Extension in extract all – more info CharSet not saved in.
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A Windows Server may also disable Secure Boot remotely using a strongly authenticated preferably public-key based out-of-band management connection, such as to a baseboard management controller or service processor. Also, if you’re needing to churn out a lot of images in a short period of time, ‘standard’ will suit many applications well. I looked at my whitelisting and I see nothing that would account for this.When using eMMC as the primary boot device, the eMMC memory must be hardware partitioned such that the boot critical portion of the EFI Firmware resides in an area of the device that is not accessible by Windows. Is there a way to darken the background?The battery must be nearly fully charged before executing a benchmark. We were getting thousands of failed login attempts to terminal services remote desktop. See the OPK for details.
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Free standalone HTML website builder allowing almost anybody to build a great looking mobile-friendly website with confidence and speed without touching the code. Perfect for experts in other fields needing great website without knowledge in web design, web designers needing some freedom to create, programmers in need of fast prototypes of their pages.
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Easy and intuitive interface. No need for taking long and expensive courses. If you can work with an ordinary office text editor — you can create your first website in a day.
Just pour in your content and the Builder will take care of the rest. Key differences from traditional builders: Minimalistic, extremely easy-to-use interface Mobile-friendliness, latest website blocks and techniques “out-the-box”.
Free for commercial and non-profit use. Create amazing websites without knowing or writing a single line of code. Add your content as you would in a regular office document and enjoy it being displayed beautifully on the web without touching the code.
Locate your business with the easy to use and impressive google maps blocks — just type in the address and the map block will do the rest. Stay connected with your users with the easy to set up with a few clicks forms.
Freely select your favorite form handler or benefit the out of the box form handling solution requiring only your email. Images and YouTube hosted videos have never been easier for adding. Just point to the appropriate content and the Builder will take care of the details producing perfectly arranged content.
Show off with your great new site to your friends with the built-in sharing functionality covering all the most popular social network platforms. Give some frame to your content with the html5 video background feature available for almost any block.
Add a clip as a background just providing its YouTube link. Add desktop depth with the bootstrap parallax desktop feature with just the flip of a switch.
Dim it with a color and opacity of your choice, the overlay feature, with just a few clicks. No bounding rules about your hosting. The content created with Mobirise displays correctly wherever you place it. You can publish it locally, upload with you favorite FTP client or utilize the built-in upload to FTP functionality, try Github pages as well.
Build your site when and wherever you want. The magic happens on your computer and no permanent internet connection is required for that. Preview your site locally as many times you want.
Check top 10 website builder list. Create as many sites you want, include in them as many pages you need. In Visual Site Maker there are no hidden limitations. The Builder engine is strong and well designed for carrying out multiple heavy pages per project.
See the magic happening and always keep track of all the possible appearances without even leaving your Visual Maker with the way pages are being designed.
Switch your workspace between Mobile, Tablet and Desktop view anytime you want. No need to be a designer to create a beautiful and consistent site with Mobirise. Just pick up bootstrap free templates best suiting your taste — all the blocks inside it follow the same line in appearance.
Change the entire vision easily with the built-in style editor set in just a few clicks. Use it freely on your PC or Mac. Share your projects with your friends and colleagues without worrying what type of OS they are using.
Creating great mobile friendly websites will soon be available directly on the mobile device — iOs and Android versions are coming! Have your images loaded swiftly and displayed beautifully with Mobirise.
If you want to include your image as is without optimizing — you can too. Photo intuitive and simple interface available for each block gives you the ability of setting multiple options and transform it almost entirely to fit your vision.
Experiment with different settings and see them immediately reflected on the block without leaving the settings. Change the entire appearance of your website with just a few clicks at any phase of its creation.
Main and secondary colors and fonts can be changed at any time for the whole project from the Style Changer. Leverage the latest version of the most popular and beloved responsive framework. The sites created with Mobirise, one of the top website buildersare Bootstrap powered.
Obtain fancy look for your websites like they were built from a pro with the animations feature of Mobirise Builder. Animate the behavior or your sites elements with just a simple flip of a switch. Google has a highly exhaustive list of fonts compiled into its web font platform and Mobirise bootstrap builder makes it easy for you to use them on your website easily and freely.
Clarify your content with the help of the thousands of Icons ready and waiting to be added to your site. There are icons for any type of set and vision — entirely customizable. Just pick up the ones you need and add them to be used in all your projects.
Website builder gives options to manage blocks and save desktop for later, clone them and use again. Also, you can clone your page within a frame. Project copies can be re-exported and edited separately.
Add caption, content, and some buttons if you need to. Add an awesome bootstrap image gallery with your own pictures, click on thumbnails to open the lightbox.
Set up your mobile menu navigation once and enjoy it being spread all over your pages transforming beautifully to obtain the best appearance on any device. Leverage the latest trends in navigation appearance as sticky, transparent, fixed to page top or fly out even on a desktop.
Express your thoughts and opinions like you would on a piece of paper benefitting the multiple columns layouts, headings, text with image aside and quote blocks. Share what the others think about you in a fancy and expressive way.
Pick up between multiple and single testimonials in a row regarding the length of the content. Name your price with the powerful and photo of features predefined pricing tables. Set the accent where you think it should be.
Add your Facebook or Tweeter feed right in your new website with just dragging the block out and placing the link to your social page. Let the others share their thoughts at once benefitting their social network profiles — no registration needed.
Include your tracking code from Google and any other favorite snippets you might have. Use it with any content you find appropriate. Add your favorite songs to your website with just pasting the link to them — the builder will do the rest.
Make sure users always can get to the point they started from with the scroll to top button appearing on your site with just a simple switch in the Style Panel. More than expressive icons library ready to deliver upon any request.
All the popular icon fonts gathered in one place with a full set of customization options fitting any style and appearance. Create a small web store on the fly. Arrange everything exactly the way you find it fitting best turning any link you need into a purchase button.
Setup your storefront with photo single block and fill in your products details as you would in a regular document. Obtain subtle and romantic appearance for your content. Powered by the latest Bootstrap 4 framework this theme is being made to last.
Showcase frame content in multiple and expressive ways. Create a serious, fast and professional looking site for your business with the minimal and balanced layout specially designed for this purpose.
No flash, javascript, css, html coding, no image editing, just a few clicks to get your web slideshow ready. You don’t need flash to view this slideshow. Use numerous of splendid effects to show your pictures.
Create a slideshow and start photo sharing with your friends and family today. Visual SlideShow is available for Windows and Mac; it is translated by volunteers to 25 languages! After having tested your free version of Visual Slideshow I’m interested in buying the license.
I believe your product creates a quick and easy workflow. Your software does not seem to like vertical images no matter which image options I choose in the tools menu. Shrink large or stretch small, it still cuts off heads.
I downloaded and ran the exe, but couldn’t get it to start in win 7 Home Premium. What did I do wrong? Hi I am very interested in your product. I am testing it on a web site I am trying to complete, but after Set loaded everything to the server the slider images display in a column.
Why am I getting renewal notices that state I am expiring this month. Think your system is a bit confusing, and not sure if I will fall for the renewal next year. I purchased the unlimited version of Visual Slideshow and I am trying to do 2 different slide shows on the same website but different pages and it is not allowing me to have 2 different sizes for each page.
What is the issue. Hello, I have saved all my slideshows on my computer.
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Why am I getting renewal notices that state I am expiring this month. Think your system is a bit confusing, and not sure if I will fall for the renewal next year. Hello, I have saved all my galleries on my computer.
On the new computer I can still see the Gallery name, I can see f. It is my understanding that we can have two installation of VisualLightBox that will only work on our web site. We are an all-volunteer organization including our web designers.
Hello, Maybe I want to buy this excellent software to my friend I’m building a website as an exercise class. I understood that it is not a problem for those who do not know programming to add images with this program.
Can you please confirm that it will allow me to get all the new templates that have come out since I last updated? I didn’t realize that the updates were new templates, and never updated after the initial download a year ago.
If I purchase the registered software will that remove the Visual Lightbox rectangle from my images? Keep out the good work and I hope to see new features in the near coming future to rate you 5 star!
Your product appears easy to use and close to what I need to help several of my clients.. Its so easy to manage my jquery galleries and it looks very nice. Well done and please continue this amazing photo gallery creator.
Hope to see more advances. All good, loving it!! I want to get an business version of your great programm. I love it – soo easy to use!! I think it’s beautiful! Found this to be one of the fastest ways to get a gallery on the web.
Really easy to use, intuitive interface and generates a truly professional presentation. Seldom have I been so pleased with a software purchase. Amazing, quick and painless, to create a custom, browser independent gallery. And it works first time – every time!
Best value for money I’ve seen in quite a while Its almost too good to be true i’d say! I’ve been looking for tutorials to create a lightbox gallery or jquery gallery with slideshow, but just couldnt come right.
Im so glad i found VisualLightbox! I looked at the others and your gallery code generator app was insanely easy to use. As it is extremely easy to use it is something I could get my clients to purchase to upload their own portfolio and latest projects etc.
I have seen the Lightbox JS effect used with video tutorials and I was hoping you have a version for video that I can purchase. I am trying out the free version before I buy it.
Like you said in the website “few clicks without writing a single line of code” because most of the people is not web designers. It would make my job much faster!
If you Like it, Please Share! What’s New Visual Lightbox v6. How to Use Click here for online help. Support For troubleshooting, feature requests, and general help, contact Customer Support at Make sure to include details on your browser, operating system, Visual LightBox version, and a link to your page.
How do I embed the lightbox image gallery into an existing page? To install VisualLightBox gallery on your page you should: Create your gallery in VisualLightBox and publish it on a local drive in any test folder.
Free edition of Visual Lightbox doesn’t allow you to remove our watermark. Register your Visual Lightbox application at first. After the registration you can remove watermarks.
Click to disable this option or use your own watermark. I am not looking to resell it, just use it as protection on servers I am paid to manage, but may not own. I would keep it under the same license, it would not convert to a commercial license.
Hi thx 4 the tool, but i got some problems. I can create the service with sucsess but it dont create the files, just nothing happens. GetSection String sectionName at System. GetLogger String name at NLog. OnStart String[] args in C: RunConsole String[] args in C: Main String[] args in C: What operating system are you running on?
Does the service account have write permissions to where you are running the service from? I hope it will bann the attackers. I will inform you. Have you done the steps in the readme with the local security policy? Make sure to read this stackoverflow thread about ip addresses not getting logged: Forgot to mention that we are using it on all 16 dedicated servers that we use for our online games and it works perfectly!
What issues were you having? Was it an x86 vs x64 issue? I will upload an AnyCPU and x86 build to github…. Can you please soem direction on what is going wrong. The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Versions for workstation and servers are 64 bits! Just tried to get this running on w2k8 r2 stnd. Looks like it throw an exception trying to initalize the log file:. A really very good equivalent to fail2ban.
The easiest way is: If not, I may need to make it more user friendly. Glad you enjoyed the tool. You are a genius! Here is my modified allow for any username regex: The service does indeed initially start but after 3 or 4 seconds it stops with error code Unexpected error.
Operation is not supported on this platform. Should your service work on this server? Or have I done something wrong? My best guess is that we are using some system calls that are not available on small business server.
Do you have access to a standard server install that you could try the service on? However, looking at MSDN documentation the calls we are making are only supported on Vista or Server or newer … I will update the documentation.
With the most recent iterations this software package is set it and forget it. This utility could be called RADs. I have it setup to flash a pop-up every time the security log intercepts one and logs it BUT… The new Windows advanced security firewall is WAY over my head.
Something specific to s single IP at a time. This is a very small company that hosts their own email and it annoys me no end. I used to get some satisfaction from checking the security logs every day and adding a few more of the!
I tried my best to follow along but after the 15th step I was so lost I was afraid I would end up blocking ALL the mail. It is running as a service so I must have done something right. The monitor I use Event Sentry usually goes ballistic at about 5 pm every day and then off and on through the night.
Then after midnight it goes full throttle till about 7 am. My window security logs are a red streak of failures every day. Anyway, please tell me how to tell for sure it is working and make sure I am not blocking real people.
If it works, what kind how much donation do you want? That is how we all survive. The service should spit out a banlog. The default settings should work pretty well right out of the box and protect you from remote desktop attacks and SQL server attacks.
If you want help doing that, let me know. I believe the defaults will ban an ip address for 24 hours if it fails to login 5 times with a 24 hour period. We were nice enough to get a bug fix that actually uses the ban time in the config file instead of hard coding it to 24 hours.
Nlog can do that http: For anyone who has downloaded, please go download the latest from github. I fixed a bug where in the rare chance that it unbans the last ip address, it creates a rule with no ip addresses, effectively firewalling off the entire server.
Just had a problem. I tried connecting this morning and my server was inaccessible. Connected via other means and figured out it was empty rule that IPBan had set up that was blocking all traffic.
Have I set something up wrong? I am so sorry that happened to you. I have fixed it in the latest code, so if you get the latest from github, you should not have the problem anymore.
If it unbans the last ip address and there are no more banned ip addresses, it simply deletes the firewall rule, and will recreate it the next time an ip address gets banned. I found the exactly same issue this morning as IPBan blocked all traffics with the empty rule.
Did you update not only source files but the pre compiled IPBan. It is reading the ban time correctly from the IPBan. The log files are in the config file as well one for the ip address list and another for all logging.
I had seen it not unban after the set time, and used the above reset task script to do it. Plus I like how a reset flushes all the firewall rules, and brings it all back to zero. Not sure if this is relevant to the newer vers, but what is the time frame for looking at the security log?
I noticed today I banned an IP with a single invalid login, I confirmed this by resetting the service and again one single bad login got me banned. Can it auto filter perhaps only the last 24 hours? No hacker is going to try one login per day to break in.
There was a bug with unbanning that was recently fixed. I have tested whitelisting and it seems to work at least in my simple tests. The exe now has a version that increments. It does not reset failed login attempt counts ever until the ip is banned unless you restart the service , but that may be something useful to do, I will consider adding it.
I believe the default is 5. Greetings all, please download the latest version from github. It has a critical bug fix for not un-banning ip addresses properly. This has been working so well! The tool does have a configuration item that allows you to specify how long to ban ip addresses for.
They are un-banned automatically after that time. Do you need a feature to keep track of all banned ip addresses for all time? NET 4 Framework Extended running on it. GetSection Stri ng sectionName at System. Looks like it may not have permission to write the log file.
Can you verify you are running under the system account? Hi, I can confirm the service is running as the Local System account. When I try and manually start the service I get the error: Some services stop automatically if they are not in use by other services or programs.
What is the path to your log file? What about user account control, is that on at all? I am new to windows server and was looking for a secure solution for my windows server that I recently installed.
Sorry, the locale is not set to English but you may guess what type of errors I have had. Can not find the file specified. Try the latest download from github. It should have NLog. If it still fails to load, it must have something to do with the locale of the system you are on, in which case I will need to troubleshoot further.
What is the system locale of your server? Yes, the system locale is Korean. I will download it again and will let you know whether it works or not. I have uploaded NLog.
The service started without any errors and it seems working fine. Thanks again for your great work! This is a simple and awesome tool.. Also, you can edit the WhiteList property in the config file to specify a comma separated list of ip addresses to never ban.
I loaded it up on a test box and it is working as described. Thanks for your work on putting this together. I am curious if you would provide the. I appreciate this effort and would like to try it out. Try right clicking on the extracted files and select unblock.
Let me know how it goes. Your email address will not be published. Visit this Project on GitHub. December 25, at 5: September 10, at 2: September 12, at 8: June 29, at 2: June 29, at 4: June 8, at 6: June 8, at 8: June 27, at 7: June 27, at 8: September 5, at 6: May 12, at 9: May 12, at February 4, at 2: February 4, at 8: January 5, at 7: December 25, at 3: December 25, at 4: December 26, at 9: December 27, at November 8, at 4: September 13, at 3: September 13, at 7: July 10, at 6: June 8, at 7: June 7, at 5: June 7, at December 10, at 5: June 5, at 5: June 5, at 7: June 5, at 8: June 5, at June 8, at 4: March 8, at March 9, at 9: March 2, at 7: March 2, at 8: April 1, at 7: January 25, at 6: January 30, at January 25, at 5: November 19, at 6: November 13, at 7: September 22, at September 23, at 4: September 23, at September 17, at August 25, at 3: August 25, at 8: August 25, at 9: August 26, at 6: August 26, at 7: August 26, at 5: August 27, at 4: August 5, at 7: August 5, at 8: August 5, at 9: July 18, at April 17, at 8: April 17, at August 7, at 9: March 31, at 8: March 31, at 6: March 31, at 7: March 22, at 5: March 22, at 9: March 10, at 4: February 16, at 2: January 25, at 8: January 25, at 9: January 24, at 4: January 17, at 6: January 17, at 7: December 12, at 1: December 5, at 5: November 28, at 8: November 19, at 8: November 20, at November 5, at 1: November 5, at 7: October 23, at 8: October 11, at October 11, at 3: September 11, at September 10, at 1: Substring 2 , NumberStyles.
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